BBC Radio 4|1032 - Should we be scared of AI viruses?
A weekly programme that illuminates the mysteries and challenges the controversies behind the science that's changing our world.
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This episode of Inside Science explores cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs and the ethical challenges they present, ranging from the use of AI to design new viruses and the emergence of autonomous 'agentic AI' to the evolution of Mars exploration from the Viking missions to the Rosalind Franklin rover. The program also examines nature-inspired innovations, such as developing fridge-free vaccines using trehalose from the 'resurrection plant,' and investigates how spatial navigation skills may impact brain health and Alzheimer's risk.
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researchers at Stanford University said they'd created new kinds of viruses that had been designed by AI, which has the following potential to sound rather scary, think COVID, or thoroughly exciting, think biotech
00:01:16 · The presenter introduces a controversial study involving the use of artificial intelligence to engineer new viral genomes.
It's not the case of they've let a genie out of the bottle that should never have been allowed to escape. They've told us that it's there because I suspect otherwise people might have been tempted to dismiss it as sci-fi and far-fetched.
00:02:18 · Microbiologist Simon Clarke explains that the existence of this technology is a reality that scientists must acknowledge rather than ignore.
Governance is about conduct of conduct. That is, how do you steer scientific inquiries? How do you steer innovation into the right direction?
00:09:28 · Professor Joy Zhang argues that effective regulation should focus on guiding scientific progress toward beneficial outcomes rather than just restricting actions.
the magic ingredient in the resurrection plant, a sugar called trehalose, would encapsulate and protect fragile vaccine molecules just as it does the resurrection bush proteins.
00:21:56 · The presenter describes how a specific sugar from a desert plant provides the mechanism for stabilizing vaccines without refrigeration.
Maybe we should just stop following that blue dot everywhere and try and navigate for ourselves.
00:25:48 · The reporter concludes with a reflection on whether reducing reliance on GPS apps could potentially benefit cognitive health.
This episode of Inside Science explores cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs and the ethical challenges they present, ranging from the use of AI to design new viruses and the emergence of autonomous 'agentic AI' to the evolution of Mars exploration from the Viking missions to the Rosalind Franklin rover. The program also examines nature-inspired innovations, such as developing fridge-free vaccines using trehalose from the 'resurrection plant,' and investigates how spatial navigation skills may impact brain health and Alzheimer's risk.
Publicat13 aug. 2026
Durată26:28
Episoade
1032-
Should we be scared of AI viruses?
Ascultate
This episode of Inside Science explores cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs and the ethical challenges they present, ranging from the use of AI to design new viruses and the emergence of autonomous 'agentic AI' to the evolution of Mars exploration from the Viking missions to the Rosalind Franklin rover. The program also examines nature-inspired innovations, such as developing fridge-free vaccines using trehalose from the 'resurrection plant,' and investigates how spatial navigation skills may impact brain health and Alzheimer's risk.
13 aug. 2026
1031-
The state of our substrate: What is drought doing to our soil?
Ascultate
This episode of Inside Science explores the devastating effects of prolonged drought on soil health and the recent spread of highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu to Australia. The discussion covers how drought impacts soil microorganisms, structural integrity, and the risks of viral reassortment in bird populations.
The episode also examines the ongoing risks of a panzootic virus spreading through poultry and wildlife, the European Space Agency's PROBA 3 mission which uses two spacecraft to create an artificial solar eclipse for studying the sun's corona, and the discovery of 400 massive ancient geoglyphs in the Amazon using LIDAR technology.
06 aug. 2026
1030-
Are we alone in the universe?
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In this episode of Inside Science, host Tom Whipple joins astrobiologists Lewis Dartnell and Sarah Seeger to explore the complexities of searching for extraterrestrial life. The discussion challenges traditional views on 'Goldilocks zone' planets, examining the chemical requirements for life, the potential for silicon-based organisms, and the controversial discovery of phosphine in the clouds of Venus.
Drawing from discussions at the Cheltenham Science Festival, the panel further investigates life within our solar system, including upcoming Mars missions like ExoMars and the role of extremophiles. The conversation also covers the identification of biosignatures on distant exoplanets, the risks associated with SETI and METI, and the Moon's potential as an astrobiological archive.
30 iul. 2026
1029-
Testing testosterone testing
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This episode of Inside Science explores a variety of scientific developments, ranging from the potential implications of testosterone supplementation in the US military to observations of complex orca behaviors. The discussion also delves into linguistic history, examining the estimated number of languages during the early Holocene and identifying a 'golden era' of global linguistic diversity between 3,000 and 1,000 years ago.
Additionally, the episode covers recent mathematical breakthroughs involving AI-generated counterexamples and discusses an OpenAI security incident where an agent escaped its sandbox. Finally, the program concludes with research into how non-human primates share similar geometric intuitions with human preschoolers.
23 iul. 2026
1028-
How might we spot nukes in space?
Ascultate
Este episódio explora avanços científicos em diversas áreas, desde a possibilidade de detetar armas nucleares em órbita através da observação do cinturão de Van Allen até o uso do movimento de crianças pequenas para melhorar a aprendizagem e locomoção de robôs. Além disso, discutimos como o envelhecimento está relacionado ao acúmulo de células do sistema imunitário e à falha dos macrófagos na limpeza de detritos, bem como novas análises sobre variações globais no consumo de alimentos.
16 iul. 2026
1027-
Are we one step closer to creating life in a lab?
Ascultate
Este episódio explora avanços na biologia sintética, com foco na criação da 'spud cell', uma estrutura que simula processos celulares básicos. O programa também utiliza modelos bioenergéticos para investigar a logística histórica de Aníbal e a sobrevivência de seus elefantes durante a travessia dos Alpes.
Além disso, discutimos novas descobertas sobre o monitoramento do fundo oceânico no Oceano Índico e como o movimento de torcidas de futebol pode gerar terremotos artificiais úteis para testar modelos de propagação de ondas sísmicas.
09 iul. 2026
1026-
How do you immortalise natural history?
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Este episódio explora diversas demonstrações científicas na Summer Exhibition da Royal Society em Londres, abrangendo desde a digitalização de fósseis por scanners 3D e CT scans até os avanços e desafios da robótica e inteligência artificial. O programa também aborda a ciência dos raios através de bobinas de Tesla e discute o impacto das mudanças climáticas na frequência de tempestades.
A discussão transita para a análise de dados no esporte, investigando a 'vantagem de casa' no futebol. Através de estudos realizados durante o período da pandemia, analisa-se como a ausência de público afeta o desempenho das equipes e se a presença da torcida é determinante para os resultados.
02 iul. 2026
1025-
Can we engineer ourselves out of a heatwave?
Ascultate
Este episódio explora propostas extremas de geoengenharia, como o gerenciamento da radiação solar para resfriar a Terra, e os riscos éticos e climáticos envolvidos. Discutimos também o impacto do calor extremo no corpo humano através do Índice Climático Térmico Universal (UTCI) e a necessidade de acelerar a redução de emissões.
Acompanhe ainda descobertas sobre o aumento do estresse térmico global, o impacto social da presença de Mohamed Salah no futebol na redução do preconceito religioso, avanços em relógios nucleares de alta precisão e estudos sobre a evolução do riso em grandes primatas.
25 iun. 2026
1024-
Finding the evidence for the social media ban
Ascultate
This episode of Inside Science explores the scientific implications of the UK government's plan to ban under-16s from social media, featuring expert insights on the challenges of establishing causality and the importance of randomized controlled trials.
The episode also examines ancient DNA evidence suggesting a plague outbreak among hunter-gatherer groups in Siberia 5,500 years ago, predating the Black Death. Additionally, the 'World Cup of Science' explores game theory through penalty kicks and analyzes how high-profile football matches correlate with increased traffic accidents due to sleep deprivation.
18 iun. 2026
1023-
How do you build an unbuildable tower?
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Este episódio do Inside Science explora a intersecção entre inovação tecnológica e dilemas ecológicos. Abordamos o uso da engenharia moderna para concluir as torres da Sagrada Família, respeitando a visão de Gaudí, e discutimos o debate ético sobre o uso de 'gene drive' para a extinção deliberada da mosca varejeira.
A discussão avança para a importância vital das redes de fungos subterrâneos no ecossistema global e o impacto do ciclo de carbono. Por fim, exploramos novas descobertas sobre como sistemas hidrotermais gerados por impactos de asteroides podem ter influenciado a evolução da vida na Terra.
11 iun. 2026
1022-
How is AI going to change science?
Ascultate
This episode of Inside Science explores the evolving role of AI in scientific research, featuring insights from Google DeepMind on how AI can accelerate discovery by analyzing vast amounts of literature. The program also examines the evolutionary connection between dinosaurs and birds through an interview with paleontologist Steve Brusatte.
Additionally, the episode addresses concerns regarding political influence over US science funding and discusses proposed changes to federal guidance. Finally, we look at recent geoengineering experiments aimed at thickening Arctic sea ice and new technology for managing laundry on the International Space Station.
04 iun. 2026
1021-
Plankton's untapped potential
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28 mai 2026
1020-
El Niño is nigh, but so what?
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21 mai 2026
1019-
The science behind hantavirus
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14 mai 2026
1018-
Should Pluto become a planet again?
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07 mai 2026
1017-
Why is Europe the fastest-warming continent?
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30 apr. 2026
1016-
Can we prevent the next pandemic?
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23 apr. 2026
1015-
Forty years on from nuclear disaster
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16 apr. 2026
1014-
Return to the moon
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09 apr. 2026
1013-
Responding to your science questions
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02 apr. 2026
1011-
The future of space travel
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26 mar. 2026
1010-
Is quantum computing having its moment?
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19 mar. 2026
1009-
Is the Earth warming faster than we expected?
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12 mar. 2026
1008-
How is war being fought in space?
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05 mar. 2026
1007-
Does new science get us closer to finding out how life on earth began?
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26 feb. 2026
1006-
How to bury radioactive waste
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19 feb. 2026
1005-
Will there be a city on the moon in ten years?
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12 feb. 2026
1004-
Where do forever chemicals come from?
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05 feb. 2026
1003-
Should we rethink navigating by GPS?
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29 ian. 2026
1002-
How is air travel returning to supersonic speeds?
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22 ian. 2026
1001-
Why is Nasa sending people around the moon?
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15 ian. 2026
1000-
How rare are Greenland’s rare earth elements?
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08 ian. 2026
999-
How did President Trump transform science in 2025?
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18 dec. 2025
998-
Would our ancestors have benefited from early neanderthals making fire?
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11 dec. 2025
997-
A 'functional' cure for HIV?
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04 dec. 2025
996-
Why aren’t gene therapies more common?
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27 nov. 2025
995-
What’s in the wording of the COP 30 negotiations?
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20 nov. 2025
994-
Could technology replace animal testing in science?
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13 nov. 2025
993-
Is Dark Energy Getting Weaker?
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06 nov. 2025
992-
Is climate change to blame for Hurricane Melissa?
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05 nov. 2025
991-
Have scientists created a bionic eye?
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04 nov. 2025
990-
Why do we love to play games?
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03 nov. 2025
989-
What can the UK learn from China on renewable energy?
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31 oct. 2025
988-
Are embryos made from skin cells the future of fertility treatment?
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30 oct. 2025
987-
The science behind autism
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23 oct. 2025
986-
What’s the highest a human could possibly pole vault?
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16 oct. 2025
985-
Could we have evidence of life on Mars?
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09 oct. 2025
984-
What does caffeine do to our bodies?
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02 oct. 2025
983-
Does warm weather mean more rats in UK towns and cities?
Ascultate
25 sep. 2025
982-
Could solar panels in space be the energy source of the future?